Singing career of Ella Fitzgerald
The legendary soul jazz singer, Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25to, 1917-15 June 1996) was also affectionately called "Lady Ella" and "First Lady of Song."
This dynamic and moving jazz female singer has a wide vocal range covers three octaves and is best known for his pure vocal quality, phrasing and intonation of the notes.
He was particularly well received by his scat singing and improvisation, and perhaps the most memorable performances of this song was exhibited exceptional ability in a live concert, when he admitted he forgot the words to "Mack the Knife" and improvised scatted their way throughout the song to the delight of audiences around the world and admiration for his ability to adlibing improvised.
In his half century a distinguished career as a singer, which boasted a superb collection of 13 Grammy Awards and has sold over 40 million records with the astonishing fact that his singing career was in the first half of last century. No wonder that, as such, the agility to sing sexy she could sing sentimental ballads, swing jazz, cakes and even able to imitate any musical instrument in an orchestra.
At its peak, Ella Fitzgerald sang and played music performed in important places of notches, clubs and concert halls around the world with some of the greatest musicians and singers of his era, such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Nat King Cole, Frank Sinatra , Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman to name a few!
Lady Ella Fitzgerald born in Newport News, Virginia, April 25, 1917 and his parents divorced shortly after his birth. During the years of growing, mundane job took odd and even worked as a runner for local players, picking up their bets and dropping money to support their brothers.
He had a difficult year in growth. She has not done well at school and was often truant. Also in trouble with the police and was arrested and sent to a reformatory. Life in school reform is even more miserable suffered beatings at the hands of their carers allegedly humanitarian.
Was eventually forced to escape from the reformatory during the terrible years of the Great Depression, when he had to fight for a living, braved extreme hunger and homeless young people at times on the head.
The amazing thing about this wonderful singer who never complained and used the memories of this sad time to help raise the emotions of interpretations. Perhaps it is because of those unfortunate events that could inject much feeling and soul and passion in his singing.
She first break was in 1934 at the Apollo, where he won the opportunity to compete in an event called Night of the fans. Went to the theater that night planning to dance, but when the Sisters Edwards closed the main show, changed his mind. "They were sisters dancingest around", to quote her and felt act in any way against the sisters to dance.
Then he took the stage to the boos and derogatory verbal barrage by the boisterous audience, a frightened and unkempt He decided instead to sing. This was perhaps the best decision I've ever done and from that moment his life took a different destination.
Asked the band to play "Hoagy Carmichael, Judy," a song she knew well. Her in that magical moment in a hurry to silence the boos from the audience, and when the song ended, the crowd screaming for more! The brave young man and then forced them to borrow "Boswell's sister object of my affection", which sent the crowd into frenzied applause.
Fate was smiling upon her, in the band that night was saxophonist and arranger Benny Carter's music. Benny was so impressed by the talent of the singer who has begun to introduce people in the entertainment world that could help launch his singing career. In the process, Benny Carter, and became lifelong friends, who often work together as a team.
Encouraged by the enthusiastic response of the night, began to enter and win every talent show he found and participated in. Then it happened. In January 1935 he was presented the opportunity to play for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at Harlem Opera House.
It 'was at this concert she met drummer and bandleader Chick (William Henry) Webb. As Chick was impressed by the young, who had already hired male singer Charlie Linton with the name for his band for performances of the work. Chick She offered him the chance to sing with his band when they played a dance at Yale University, and told her that if the public and the dance, you can be with his band. You can bet that the public worship at Yale!
Sometime in mid-1936, made his first recording and, therefore, "Love and Kisses" was published under the Decca label, with only one successful case. At that time she was performing with Chick's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem prestige, as is often defined as "the most famous dance hall in the world.
During this period the career of singing Ella, the era of big band swing was changing, and the focus was turning more toward bebop style. He played together with the new musical style, often using her voice to assume the role of another horn, the horn section of the band. Her performance of "You Have To Swing It" was when the young singer began experimenting with scat singing and improvisation has been a great success with his fans.
Then one day in 1938, has recorded a version of the playful children's song "A Tisket A Tasket" and has sold millions of copies of the disk that has remained the number one on the charts for a staggering 17 weeks. With this release, Ella Fitzgerald became a famous singer overnight sensation!
When is the mentor, Chick Webb died in 1939, took over and renamed the band as Ella Fitzgerald and his band famous for the next three years.
During a concert tour with the band of Dizzy Gillespie in 1946, fell in love with the player of the band, bass Ray Brown. The lovebirds were later married and adopted a son they named Ray Jr.
At that time, Ray Brown has worked for the producer and director Norman Granz in Jazz "at the Philharmonic on tour. Norman was the vision that had the talent to become an international star and she has persuaded to sign with him.
Under the guidance of Norman, Ella joined the Philharmonic tour, worked with Louis Armstrong on several albums and began producing its popular range of repertoire. From 1956-1964, she recorded versions of other great musicians and composers like Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, Gershwin, Johnny Mercer, Irving Berlin and Rodgers and Hart of great success and international recognition.
She also began appearing on various television programs regularly and quickly became a favorite and often shows are very popular, including "The Bing Crosby Show, The Dinah Shore Show," "El Show de Frank Sinatra, The Ed Sullivan Show, "" The Tonight Show, "" The Nat King Cole Show, "" The Andy Willams Show "and" The Dean Martin Show. "
This intense work plan has finally taken their toll on his marriage as Ray and she filed for divorce in 1952. However, they have been good friends for the rest of their lives.
Has often suffered from health problems, but bravely continued to work as hard as he could, at the beginning of his career. He traveled around the world, sometimes performing two shows a day in cities hundreds of miles away, and in 1974, spent two weeks running in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie. About 5 years later, the singer was inducted into Down Beat magazine Hall of Fame and received the Kennedy Center Honors for his contribution to the arts continue.
In 1987, the then President of the United States, Ronald Reagan was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Was one of his happiest in his life. France has the same years later, presenting her with their Commander of Arts and Letters award, while Yale, Dartmouth and other universities as Ella with honorary doctorates.
As his health continues to deteriorate, underwent quintuple coronary bypass surgery the heart in the autumn of 1986. His surgeon also replaced a valve in his heart and the diagnosis of diabetes, which has accused for his poor eyesight. The press and media has led to terrible stories she could never sing again.
Like the prophets of doom are wrong! He returned to the indomitable thrust stage and in concert together with a comprehensive program that can make any Pressman blush with shame!
In 1990, Ella Fitzgerald had recorded over 200 albums and, finally, in 1991, gave his final performance at Carnegie Hall in New York. As the negative effects of diabetes has continued to increase, from 76 years of age, has suffered severe blood diseases and circulatory had to have both legs amputated.
The legendary Ella Fitzgerald, finally, succumbed to his illness and died June 15, 1996 at age 78 at his home in Beverly Hills. Fans around the world mourn the loss of his favorite and the only "first lady of song", the incomparable jazz singer, Ella Fitzgerald.
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