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Violin is associated with Western classical music, where musicians learn to read scores, scripts, and play exactly what is written, note for note. This music can be extremely complex and difficult. An easily accessible example of classical music Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto for violin and orchestra.
Tchaikovsky, when he wrote, was so difficult that nobody could touch. The violinist, who was dedicated to Leopold Auer, who was unable to play, but it teaches its students, including Jascha Heifitz. Now most serious violinists can play this piece of music, but still very exciting and beautiful.
Violin is also associated with classical music in India (and India). They also have a written tradition, even if there is more improvisation, which is usually found in Western classical. The violin of different styles have been preserved aspects of classical music that was lost in 16 centuries and 17. Many fiddle tunes are written on stairs not use Classic (Old Joe Clark Salt Creek Road to Lisdoonvarna, Jig Swallow).
It also means improvisation violin again, that was important to do during 1700, but lost that classical music in the 19th century. Finally, violinists who play classical instruments with a number of different tunings, but settled on a tuning (GDAE) since 1700. Occasional fiddle tunes and fiddle styles need to change the pitch of the instrument. There are many fiddle traditions, from Scotland to Cajun, from Canada to Ireland, from Old Time to Cape Breton.
Within the regions there are different styles, for example, Irish fiddling styles vary from county to county. Fiddle has not gone for the music written, but through the oral tradition, where a young violinist learns of an old fiddler directly. Currently violinists still learn from each other, either in person or through recordings.
The change of the oral tradition, the music in interesting ways. A musician can not remember exactly what someone else has done and can play some notes in a different way. Furthermore, fiddlers often play dances and playing the same song over and over again in the same way for ten minutes, while people make a whole dance, it's boring. So that tend to vary the tones.
Moreover, some traditions are historically linked. For example, Dream devil was originally an Irish tune, which made its way to the Appalachian Mountains. Irish and Appalachian versions differ and there still is something common to both versions of any given melody.